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    <title>Clean Edge - The Clean-Tech Market Authority</title>
    <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/</link>
    <description>Clean Edge helps investors and innovators understand and profit from clean technology via its consulting services, market research, publications, and conferences. Track the latest developments in clean-energy, transportation, water, and materials</description>
    <dc:language>en-us</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Clean Edge, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2008-07-24T01:31:00-04:00</dc:date>
    <dc:publisher>Clean Edge, Inc.</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>info@cleanedge.com</dc:creator>
    <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
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    <title>Clean Edge, Inc.</title>
    <url>http://www.cleanedge.com/images/ceheader_left_home.gif</url>
    <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/</link>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5485">
  <title>Pennsylvania Governor Signs $650 Energy Fund</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5485</link>
  <description>Pennsyvania Governor Edward G. Rendell recently signed into law a 
new fund intended to save families and small businesses money on 
their energy bills by supporting investments in energy conservation 
and efficiency.  
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
As part of the $650 million package, residential consumers and small 
businesses will be eligible for $92.5 million in loans, grants, 
reimbursements and rebates to support energy conservation and 
weatherization projects that can ultimately reduce energy bills. 
Another $40 million is available to provide financial assistance 
through the state's Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, or 
LIHEAP, and establish an energy efficiency loan fund through the 
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Households and small businesses can also qualify for $100 million to 
support the installation of solar energy technology. Solar power is 
a key cost-saving technology that enables homes and businesses to 
generate their own electricity and sell any excess power back to the 
grid through net metering. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Carnegie Mellon University estimates the technology could help 
reduce electricity demand by 5 percent during the 100 most expensive 
hours of the year—typically, times when the sun is most intense and 
temperatures the highest—which would save Pennsylvania ratepayers 
$1.9 billion annually. Electricity rates can be 15 to 30 times more 
during periods when demand is highest.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The Governor said these kinds of investments are important today 
because consumers who now find it difficult to pay for gasoline, 
diesel fuel, natural gas and heating oil will only face greater 
financial hardship when the generation rate caps that have held 
electricity prices in check since the mid-1990s expire, leading to 
double-digit rate increases. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Families are having to make the difficult decision of whether or 
not to stay in their homes because they can barely afford to fill up 
their gas tank or go to the grocery store where higher energy prices 
have pushed up the price of food,&quot; said Governor Rendell. &quot;Likewise, 
businesses are questioning whether or not to shut their doors 
because it costs so much to keep the lights on and the machines 
running.  
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;This should concern all of us because the residential consumers and 
businesses in the five utility service territories where rate caps 
haven't expired—PECO, PPL, Allegheny Power, MetEd and Penelec—are 
facing a $4 billion increase in their electricity rates by 2011,&quot; 
said the Governor. &quot;At a time when gasoline and diesel fuel are at 
$4 and $5 per gallon and natural gas has more than doubled since 
last year, these rate increases will be the straw that breaks the 
camel's back. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;We're putting new resources in place that will help consumers lower 
their energy use and generate their own power in a cleaner and 
increasingly more cost-effective manner.&quot;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
According ot the press release, the Governor will also work 
throughout the summer to reach an agreement with the legislature on 
measures that will improve what he called the state's flawed energy 
policies and protect consumers from the pending electricity rate 
spikes.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;While I'm disappointed we were unable to reach an agreement on key 
measures related to electricity, specifically on conservation, 
energy efficiency and requiring service to be provided at the lowest 
reasonable rate, I'm encouraged by the commitment by all of the 
parties to get something done this fall. We'll work throughout the 
summer to improve Pennsylvania's energy policy so it works for 
consumers and protects them from the volatility of the open market 
and collusion or fraud.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;It is a moral imperative that we act promptly to protect consumers 
from these rate spikes. It has been more than a year and a half 
since I first unveiled my plan to shield families and businesses 
from feeling the financial pain that will result from the 
shortcomings of deregulation.  Too much time has elapsed and our 
ratepayers are now that much closer to paying billions of dollars in 
electricity costs,&quot; the Governor said.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
In addition to supporting energy conservation, efficiency measures, 
and financial assistance, the Governor outlined new strategic 
investments made possible under the fund that will spur billions of 
dollars in new, private economic development projects from 
alternative energy companies and early stage businesses that will 
create thousands of jobs in a rapidly growing industry.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Pennsylvania has established itself as leader in developing and 
deploying clean renewable energy resources,&quot; said the Governor, 
citing some of the world's leading businesses that now call 
Pennsylvania home, like Conergy, Gamesa and Iberdrola. &quot;However, the 
$1 billion in private investment that has flowed into Pennsylvania 
and the 3,000 jobs we've created in the renewable energy industry 
only begin to scratch the surface of our potential. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;This new investment fund will strategically target new resources to 
leverage as much as $3.5 billion in private investment and create at 
least 13,000 new, good-paying jobs in an industry that is sure to be 
to the 21st century what information technology and biosciences were 
to the later 20th century.&quot;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Included among the new $650 million fund is $500 million that 
provides:
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
-$165 million for loans and grants to spur the development of 
alternative and renewable energy projects (except solar) among 
businesses and local governments; &lt;br/&gt;
-$100 million to provide loans, grants and rebates that cover up to 
35 percent of the costs residential consumers and small businesses 
incur for installing for solar energy technology; &lt;br/&gt;
-$80 million in grants and loans for economic development projects 
in the solar sector; &lt;br/&gt;
-$40 million to the Ben Franklin Technology Development Authority to 
support early stage activities, such as incubator support services, 
translational and early stage research in startup businesses that 
develop and implement energy efficiency technologies; &lt;br/&gt;
-$25 million for wind energy and geothermal projects; &lt;br/&gt;
-$25 million for green buildings. Homeowners and small businesses 
will benefit from grants and loans to build energy efficient 
structures or renovate an existing building to improve its energy 
efficiency; &lt;br/&gt;
-$40 million ($10 million annually for four years) to support LIHEAP 
so the commonwealth can help low-income customers manage higher 
energy prices, severe weather conditions, or disasters; and &lt;br/&gt;
-$25 million for pollution control technology to help energy 
generators meet state and federal standards.&lt;br/&gt;
The law, originally Special Session House Bill 1, will also 
establish a $150 million consumer energy program for individuals and 
small businesses that will support projects that conserve energy and 
use it more efficiently—something that is increasingly important as 
the costs for electricity, fuels and natural gas continue to 
increase. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The $150 million will be allocated over eight years, with $20 
million annually through 2014-15 and another $10 million in 2015-16 
that will include:
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
-$92.5 million so homeowners and small business owners can cover 25 
percent of the cost of purchasing and installing energy conservation 
tools and weatherize their buildings; &lt;br/&gt;
-$50 million in tax credits of up to $1 million a year per project 
for developing and building alternative energy projects, which will 
help Pennsylvania companies invest and grow here; and. &lt;br/&gt;
-$5 million to support an Energy Efficiency Loan Fund through the 
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency. &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

For more information on the 2008-09 budget, visit www.pa.gov.

</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-23T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>Japanese Manufacturers Team up to Standardise Lithium-Ion Battery</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>Toyota Motor is reportedly joining other Japanese manufacturers to 
set common standards for the lithium-ion battery used in 
next-generation autos, a move likely to put the country further in 
the clean-car lead.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Toyota, Nissan Motor and Matsushita Electric Industrial see the co-
operation as a means of reducing the cost of research into safe, 
convenient lithium-ion batteries, thus accelerating the 
commercialisation of ultra-efficient hybrid vehicles and electric 
plug-in cars, according to the Nikkei Net online news service. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Working together is also seen as rapidly expanding the clean-car 
market by enabling the companies to develop quickly and affordably a 
network of charging stations compatible with every make of car, 
Nikkei Net said. The companies will push for ISO certification for 
the lithium-ion battery, it said.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
In a related development, the National Institute for Materials 
Science in Tsukuba City, Ibaraki prefecture near Tokyo, said it will 
launch the NIMS-Toyota Next-Generation Automotive Materials Centre 
to perform collaborative research with Toyota. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Hopes are that the new research centre will achieve a breakthrough 
bringing a competitive, high-performance clean vehicle one step 
closer to reality. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Phase one of research will focus on next-generation onboard 
secondary cells for automobiles, 'as development is urgently 
required from the viewpoint of environmental and energy problems,' 
the centre said in a statement. 
</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-23T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5482">
  <title>World's First Commercial-Scale Tidal Turbine Feeds Grid in Northern Ireland</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5482</link>
  <description>SeaGen, the world's first commercial-scale tidal turbine, located in 
Northern Ireland's Strangford Lough and developed by British tidal 
energy company, Marine Current Turbines (MCT), has delivered 
electricity into the grid for the first time. 
&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
The tidal current turbine has briefly generated 150kW of power onto 
the grid as part of its commissioning work, ahead of it achieving 
full capacity in a few weeks time. SeaGen's power is being 
intentionally constrained to 300kW during the commissioning phase, 
but once fully operational, it will generate 1.2MW of power, 
supplying clean and green electricity to the equivalent of 1000 
homes. 
&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Marine Current Turbines expects that the present testing and 
commissioning phase will be completed by the end of the summer and 
an official “switch on&quot; will take place. Irish energy company, ESB 
Independent Energy, is purchasing the power generated by SeaGen for 
its customers in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. 
&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Liam Molloy of ESB Independent Energy said: “We are on course to be 
the first company in Ireland and Britain to provide customers with 
electricity powered by tidal energy. This is a very significant 
breakthrough which underlines ESB Independent Energy's ongoing 
commitment to providing our customers with a range of renewable 
energy options.&quot; 
&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Marine Current Turbines' next project, announced in February 2008, 
is a joint initiative with npower renewables to take forward a 
10.5MW project using several SeaGen devices off the coast of 
Anglesey, north Wales. It is hoped the tidal farm will be 
commissioned around 2011/2012. 
&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
The company is also investigating the potential for tidal energy 
schemes in other parts of the UK, and in North America. 
</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-22T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>GCL Silicon Plans to Raise up to $862.5 Million from NYSE listing</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>Chinese silicon maker GCL Silicon is planning an IPO to raise up to 
USD 862.5m in ADSs on the NYSE.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The company, which operates in China through its subsidiary, Jiangsu 
Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development (JZPTD), said in an 
initial SEC prospectus filing on 18 July 2008 that it had not set a 
price for the ADSs.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The prospectus sets an undetermined date in August 2008 as the 
expected delivery date of the ADSs from underwriters Credit Suisse, 
Morgan Stanley, HSBC Securities, Cowen &amp; Co and Piper Jaffray who 
will receive the option to purchase shares to cover over-allotments.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GCL Silicon plans to use the proceeds of the sale to acquire Sun 
Wave Group and Greatest Joy International, companies which own a 20% 
and 16% stake, respectively, in JZPTD. The two are companies are 
indirectly owned by GCL Silicon CEO and majority shareholder 
Gongshan Zhu and the foundation Moonchu, established by GCL Silicon 
director Songyi Zhang.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After the offering, GCL Silicon will own 100% of JZPTD by paying USD 
240.6m to entities affiliated with Zhu and Moonchu in cash using a 
portion of the proceeds from the offering. Proceeds will also be 
used partially to redeem bonds issued by Happy Genius; issue 2008 
convertible bonds to affiliates of Gongshan Zhu and Moonchu in the 
aggregate principal amount of USD 446.9m to be exchanged for the 
bonds issued by Happy Genius; and issue 268.5m of GCL Silicon shares 
to entities affiliated with Gongshan Zhu and Moonchu.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Other shareholders in GCL currently include Deutsche Bank, 
Trustbridge Partners, Milestone China Opportunities Fund, Investec 
Bank, CDH Venture Partners and company affiliates.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Recently in June 2008, the company entered into a long-term, 9,990-
tonne polysilicon supply agreement with Solarfun from 2008 to 2015 
which has a pre-set price which declines approximately 77% over the 
contract period. Pre-set volumes increase 788% in the first four 
years of the contract and become steady for the remaining contract 
term.</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-22T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5484">
  <title>General Motors and Electric Utility Industry Launch Major Collaboration to Commercialize Plug-in Vehicles</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5484</link>
  <description>General Motors recently announced that it will collaborate with the 
nonprofit Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) - more than 30 of 
the top electric utilities in the United States and Canada -- to 
accelerate the introduction of plug-in electric vehicles. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
According to the company, General Motors will work with EPRI and the 
utility companies on everything from codes and standards to grid 
capability to ensure that when the Volt goes to market, the 
infrastructure is ready - and customers can realize the full 
potential of these revolutionary vehicles as soon as they leave the 
showroom. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Details of the alliance, which is by far the largest and most-
comprehensive between an automaker and the electric utility 
industry, were announced today in San Jose during the Plug-In 2008 
Conference.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Among the many things the coalition will address include ensuring 
safe and convenient vehicle charging, raising the public awareness 
and understanding of plug-in electric vehicles, and working with 
public policy leaders to enable a transition from petroleum to 
electricity as a fuel source. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Together with EPRI and the utility companies, we can transform 
automotive transportation as we know it, and get our nation and the 
world past oil dependence - and heading toward a future that is 
electric,&quot; said Jon Lauckner, GM VP of Global Program 
Management.  &quot;This group is taking significant steps toward making 
electric vehicles a reality and in helping our customers enjoy the 
tremendous benefits these vehicles will provide.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Using electricity to power vehicles such as the Volt and the Vue 
Plug-in is attractive to GM because it can simultaneously reduce the 
industry's dependence on petroleum and vehicle greenhouse gas 
emissions. Consumers will also see a tremendous benefit as the cost 
per equivalent mile of a vehicle powered by electricity is roughly 
one-fifth of the cost per mile when powered by gasoline.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The coalition of utility companies plays a critical role in 
developing universal technical standards that will facilitate ease 
of use and commercial feasibility of electric vehicles. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;EPRI is pleased to collaborate with GM and utility leaders in 
electric transportation to work together in advancing plug-in hybrid 
electric vehicle transportation,&quot; said Arshad Mansoor, Vice 
President of EPRI's Power Delivery &amp; Utilization sector. &quot;This 
collaboration is critical in the development of standards that will 
lead to the widespread use of electricity as a transportation fuel.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Last month, GM, along with EPRI, received a conditional award from 
the U.S. Department of Energy to create a plug-in demo program using 
the Saturn Vue.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In June, GM's Board of Directors committed to production of the 
Chevrolet Volt extended-range electric vehicle -- due in showrooms 
in late 2010. And, at the 2008 North American International Auto 
Show, GM announced its intention to produce a plug-in hybrid 
electric version of the Saturn Vue. Given the huge potential 
vehicles such as the Chevrolet Volt and Saturn Vue plug-in hybrid 
offers for fuel economy improvement, these programs have emerged as 
top priorities at GM.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;This coalition shares a vision of bringing plug in vehicles to 
market so we can accelerate the use of electricity as a substitute 
for gasoline,&quot; said Lauckner. &quot;We are focused on creating 
affordable, highly desired vehicles that will take advantage of the 
grid - and providing accessible, reliable, convenient low cost 
electricity to plug-in customers. Collectively, we can realize all 
of the benefits of the plug-in revolution.&quot;</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-22T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5479">
  <title>Fulcrum Bioenergy Plans Waste-to-Ethanol Plant in Nevada</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5479</link>
  <description>Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc., recently announced that it is advancing 
next-generation ethanol production with its plans to build one of 
the first commercial-scale production facilities for converting 
municipal solid waste to ethanol. The plant will process municipal 
solid waste–household garbage–revolutionizing waste disposal while 
creating a much needed low-cost, reliable and environmentally clean 
renewable transportation fuel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

According to the company, when it begins operations in early 2010, 
the Sierra BioFuels plant is expected to produce approximately 10.5 
million gallons of ethanol per year, and to process nearly 90,000 
tons per year of municipal solid waste that would otherwise have 
been disposed of in landfills. Fulcrum BioEnergy will design, 
finance, construct, own and operate the plant, which will be located 
ten miles east of Reno at the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center in Storey 
County, Nevada. This latestage development project is expected to 
cost approximately $120 million and is set to enter construction by 
the end of this year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

&quot;This project is a watershed event in our nation's efforts to create 
a sustainable source of domestic, renewable transportation fuel,&quot; 
said Fulcrum's President and Chief Executive Officer E. James 
Macias. &quot;We have selected the best available technologies and 
applied our know-howfrom decades of experience in the energy, 
chemical and waste industries to create an efficient, reliable and 
environmentally responsible approach to producing ethanol that is 
cost competitive, we call it Intelligent Biofuel.&quot; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

&quot;Converting garbage waste into a clean, renewable fuel for cars has 
profound social and environmental benefits. It will help mitigate 
our dependence on imported oil, lower the price of gasoline, reduce 
the amount of waste landfilled, lower greenhouse gases and create a 
new industry of jobs and economic growth. Unlike conventional 
ethanol technology, which uses corn and other agricultural 
feedstock, our plant will utilize processed municipal solid waste 
which will not affect the cost or availability of our nation's food 
supply,&quot; added Macias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

The Sierra BioFuels plant is the first of several projects that 
Fulcrum is currently developing across the country. The plant will 
utilize gasification technology licensed from Integrated 
Environmental Technologies and a licensed proprietary catalytic 
technology for converting synthesis gas to ethanol jointly developed 
by Nipawin Biomass Ethanol New Generation Co-operative Ltd. and 
Saskatchewan Research Council. Fulcrum's process is expected to be 
environmentally benign; utilizing a gasification process does not 
create significant levels of emissions like today's waste-to-energy 
incineration technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt; 

Fulcrum BioEnergy is collaborating with waste hauling and disposal 
companies around the country to revolutionize the disposal of solid 
waste. Because Fulcrum converts postrecycled organic waste, it adds 
another layer of recovery and recycling to conventional processes. 
Fulcrum's facilities therefore do not compete or interfere with 
communities' established recycling programs. Partnering with these 
solid waste companies will revolutionize waste disposal by further 
reducing landfill volumes and lowering waste disposal costs in an 
environmentally responsible manner.</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-21T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>California Approves Hybrid 563MW CCGT-STEG Plant</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>The California Energy Commission has approved the construction of 
the 563MW Victorville hybrid combined-cycle gas turbine and solar 
thermal electrical generation plant, which will produce 50MW of STEG 
power.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The plant, proposed by the city of Victorville, will use a parabolic 
trough STEG field to introduce extra steam into the heat recovery 
boiler cycle of the conventional CCGT plant. This allows the plant 
to use less gas to produce its nameplate generation capacity. 250 
acres (100 hectares) will be used onsite for the STEG field. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The plant will use reclaimed waste water from the city's water 
treatment plant for the STEG component, which will be piped via a 
new conduit from the city facility. Victorville estimates 
approximately 46 acre-feet (56.7m litres) per year of water will be 
used for washing the mirror arrays, or 1.13m litres per megawatt of 
nameplate capacity per year. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
With approval from the CEC, Victorville can now build its plant on a 
quick timeline. It plans to break ground this summer, and fully 
commission the site by late summer of 2010. It provided no detail as 
to selected engineering and construction firms. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The plant is the second hybrid STEG plant in as many weeks to be 
approved by state regulators. In Florida, utility Florida Power &amp; 
Light has been approved for its own 75MW add-on parabolic trough 
system.
</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-21T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5481">
  <title>MEMC & Tainergy Announce $3 Billion Solar Wafer Supply Contract</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5481</link>
  <description>MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and Tainergy Tech Co., Ltd. of 
Taiwan recently announced that they have executed a definitive 
agreement for MEMC to supply solar wafers to Tainergy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Under the terms of the definitive agreement, MEMC will supply solar 
wafers to Tainergy over a 10-year period, with pre-determined 
pricing, on a take or pay basis beginning in the third quarter of 
2008. Sales of the wafers over the 10-year period would generate 
between $3-$3.5 billion in revenue for MEMC. As part of the 
definitive agreement, Tainergy will advance funds to MEMC in the 
form of a refundable capacity reservation deposit. In addition, MEMC 
will be eligible to purchase a 10% interest in Tainergy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Commenting on the signing of the wafer supply agreement, Nabeel 
Gareeb, MEMC's Chief Executive Officer, said &quot;We are pleased to have 
entered this long-term agreement to provide solar wafers to 
Tainergy. The company's roots in equipment manufacturing and factory 
automation systems combined with a solid management team and 
geographic position should allow them to achieve success in the 
solar market. Today's announcement marks the fourth strategic 
partner for MEMC in the solar arena, and the second in Taiwan, as 
MEMC continues to expand its customer list in solar applications and 
increase its geographic diversity.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Frank Hsieh, Chairman of Tainergy, said &quot;A secure supply of high 
quality wafers from MEMC will increase our ability to achieve the 
fast growth and market share gains that we strive for, while 
providing high quality solar cells to our customers at competitive 
prices. MEMC is an integrated, asset-efficient leader in the 
industry with the products, scale, innovation and cost which makes 
MEMC the right partner for Tainergy.&quot;

</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-21T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/al-gore-sets-energy-goal-1142.html">
  <title>Al Gore Sets Energy Goal</title>
  <link>http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/al-gore-sets-energy-goal-1142.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <dc:creator>Greentechmedia.com</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-18T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>Texas Approves Transmission Plan to Serve 11.6GW More Wind</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>Texas regulators have approved plans for a USD 4.9bn, 18.5GW 
transmission network intended to interconnect 11.6GW of new wind 
capacity in the state.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The plan was developed by the state's stand-alone grid operator the 
Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) and approved by the 
Public Utility Commission (PUCT). It was one of four scenarios 
ranging from 12GW to 24.5GW worth of wire space that the commission 
considered. Each plan would have to varying degrees served 
five ‘competitive renewable energy zones' (CREZs) designated in the 
north and west of the state. ERCOT already has 6.9GW of wind 
projects installed or with an interconnection agreement, making the 
total new capacity that will be served by the new transmission 
11.6GW.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The five zones will each receive an allocation of the total new 
transmission. Northernmost zone Panhandle B will receive 2.4GW, 
Panhandle A will receive 3.2GW, Central West will receive 3.05GW, 
Central will receive 1.06GW, and the southern and westernmost zone, 
McCamey, will receive 1.9GW. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
With CREZ Scenario 2 now approved by the PUCT, the state's regulated 
transmission and distribution operators can build accordingly. 
Construction costs will then be 'uplifted to load' – included into 
rate base costs passed on to all electricity consumers in the state. 
ERCOT expects an additional USD 580-820m in 'collection costs‘ to 
cover additional small lines to connect wind farms to the newly 
built grid, with an average of 10 miles (16km) of connection to each 
project. 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
ERCOT estimates that the 18.5GW of total wind capacity should 
undercut existing power prices in the gas generation-heavy state by 
USD 38/MWh, reducing overall electricity payments by USD 2.43bn per 
year.
</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-18T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5474">
  <title>Recurrent Raises $75 Million for Solar</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5474</link>
  <description>Recurrent Energy, recently raised $75 Million from Hudson Clean 
Energy Partners. According to the company Recurrent will use the 
money to fund the expansion of Recurrent Energy's business providing 
Solar as a Service to commercial and industrial properties, as well 
as utility and government markets in North America, and emerging 
markets worldwide. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;With today's announcement, we're combining the two key ingredients 
that are necessary to bring solar power to scale: access to capital 
and the expertise to put it to use,&quot; said Arno Harris, Chief 
Executive Officer, Recurrent Energy. &quot;We're excited to work with 
Hudson and its team of clean energy experts. It was clear from day 
one that we share a common vision of what it takes to be successful 
in the downstream solar market.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The main factors in our decision to partner with Recurrent Energy 
were the quality of its management team and their vision for how to 
scale the business – both of which will enable the company to 
produce a major leap forward in the adoption of onsite solar 
electricity,&quot; said Neil Auerbach, Founder and Co-Managing Partner, 
Hudson. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;We anticipate that this is just the beginning of an even larger 
financing relationship, and we are committed to providing Recurrent 
Energy with the resources it will need to be a powerhouse in solar 
energy.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Global demand for solar installations and the supply of solar 
modules have increased to the point that extraordinary value can be 
created from customer-facing service providers. That's where 
Recurrent Energy comes in and why we so strongly support their 
strategy for making solar affordable and attractive to mainstream 
energy buyers,&quot; commented John Cavalier, Co-Managing Partner, 
Hudson. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Recurrent Energy develops, owns, and operates distributed solar 
power systems, selling clean energy to large scale energy users at 
competitive rates via a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). Customers 
achieve reduced carbon emissions, energy independence, predictable 
pricing, and enhanced sustainability — without the upfront cost, 
risk of ownership, or the operating burden of doing it themselves. 
The City and County of San Francisco is a recent Solar as a Service 
adopter, having announced plans for a 5 Megawatt system with 
Recurrent Energy – the largest municipal solar photovoltaic project 
in U.S. history.</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-17T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5470">
  <title>First Solar Announces Two Solar Projects with Southern California Edison</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5470</link>
  <description>First Solar, Inc. recently announced that Southern California Edison 
(SCE) has selected First Solar to engineer and supply the PV power 
plant system for a 2 megawatt project to be installed on the roof of 
a commercial building in Fontana, CA. This is the first installation 
in SCE's plan to install 250 megawatts of solar generating capacity 
on large commercial rooftops throughout Southern California over the 
next five years. SCE began installation of this initial project on 
July 14, 2008, and expects to connect the PV power plant to the grid 
in September 2008. In March, SCE, with California Governor, Arnold 
Schwarzenegger, announced the five-year solar PV installation 
project, which is the largest rooftop solar program ever proposed by 
a U.S. utility. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, on July 10, 2008, the CPUC approved project terms of a 
20 year power purchase agreement between First Solar and SCE for the 
sale of electricity generated by a PV power plant. First Solar plans 
to build the new plant in Blythe, CA. The PV power plant will be a 
minimum of 7.5 megawatts, with an option by First Solar to increase 
the size to 21 megawatts, and when completed will be the largest 
ground based PV power plant in California. First Solar will serve as 
the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor for 
the PV power plant, and maintain the PV power plant over its 
lifetime. Subject to the satisfaction of remaining contingencies, 
including the extension of the federal solar investment tax credit, 
First Solar expects to begin construction of the PV power plant in 
2009. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;By harnessing the clean, renewable energy of the sun that is 
abundant in California, these innovative solar projects are helping 
to meet our long-term energy and climate change goals,&quot; Governor 
Arnold Schwarzenegger said. &quot;These projects are evidence that 
California's ingenuity is spurring a clean tech boom that will bring 
companies and investment dollars to California while reducing the 
state's carbon footprint.&quot; 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Governor has set a goal of increasing California's renewable 
energy sources to 20 percent by 2010, and he supports reaching 33 
percent by 2020. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;These projects represent significant steps towards the deployment 
of low cost, solar electric generation resources for California,&quot; 
said Mike Ahearn, CEO of First Solar. &quot;First Solar looks forward to 
developing these and other projects which will move California 
closer to its renewable energy and greenhouse gas reduction goals.&quot; 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;We are pleased to be working with First Solar on these important 
renewable energy projects,&quot; said SCE President John R. 
Fielder. &quot;Their successful bid to supply the first system for our 
major utility solar project is helping SCE provide solar PV 
generation to our customers at a lower cost than traditional PV 
installations.&quot; </description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-16T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5471">
  <title>State of Rhode Island Partners with EnerNOC for Demand Response</title>
  <link>http://www.cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=5471</link>
  <description>EnerNOC, Inc. recently announced that it has entered into a 
five-year contract with the State of Rhode Island. The contract will 
allow EnerNOC to enable and manage demand response capacity from 
city, town and government-related buildings into the Independent 
System Operator of New England, Inc. (&quot;ISO-NE&quot;) market, creating a 
valuable revenue stream for the State both today and in the future 
as part of ISO-NE's Forward Capacity Market.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;As Rhode Island is facing skyrocketing energy costs and consumers 
are being asked to pay more for electricity, reducing non-essential 
consumption is an important component of our commitment to support 
reliable, cost-effective and environmentally sustainable energy 
solutions,&quot; said Governor Donald L. Carcieiri.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Under contract terms, individual government buildings can enroll in 
EnerNOC's technology-enabled demand response network. Each site will 
be paid for agreeing to reduce non-essential electricity consumption 
during periods of peak demand. In addition, each participating site 
will gain basic access to EnerNOC's PowerTrak energy management 
platform, which enables users to view and analyze their energy 
consumption data in near real time and measure efficiency gains.  
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;This is a positive development in Rhode Island's broader mission to 
promote environmentally responsible energy policies, while 
generating revenue for the State that can be used to fund other 
government programs,&quot; said Andrew Dzykewicz, commissioner of the 
Office of Energy Resources for the State of Rhode Island.  &quot;EnerNOC 
is a valued partner that is helping us to maximize our participation 
in today's energy markets and to navigate the evolving demand 
response landscape.&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;EnerNOC's continued success with state governments is encouraging, 
and we look forward to working with the State of Rhode Island to 
maximize the effectiveness of New England's energy resources,&quot; said 
Tim Healy, chairman and chief executive officer of EnerNOC. 

</description>
  <dc:creator>Clean Edge News</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-16T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>Acciona Targets Greece for Wind Farms</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>Spanish construction giant Acciona plans to spend EUR 500m (USD 
795m) developing around 350MW of wind capacity in Greece over the 
next five years.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Acciona Energia director Fernando Ferrera is quoted in a Reuters 
article saying during a visit to Greece that the aim is to build 
350MW at an estimated cost of between EUR 1.3m (USD 2.1m) and EUR 
1.5m (USD 2.4m) per MW. All the details in the report were confirmed 
by an Acciona spokesman.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Ferrera said: &quot;We want to export the experience we have in Spain to 
the Greek market ... Greece is still eight or nine years behind 
Spain (in renewable energy).&quot;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Acciona has 36MW operational and 16MW under construction in Greece.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Greece has under 900MW of installed wind capacity but has recently 
introduced a tariff of EUR 75 (USD 119) per MWh with the aim of 
hitting its 18% EU renewable energy consumption target for 2020.
</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-16T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

<item rdf:about="">
  <title>Goldwind Wins Bids to Supply 702MW Turbines to Six Wind Farms</title>
  <link></link>
  <description>Chinese wind turbine maker Goldwind has won bids to supply wind 
turbines totalling 702MW to six wind farms in Jiuquan, Gansu 
Province.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Goldwind will supply a total of 468 units of 1.5MW turbines worth 
CNY 4.5bn (USD 656m) to the wind farms. It will provide 134 wind 
turbines to the 200MW Guazhou Ganhekou No 6 Wind Farm for CNY 1.3bn 
(USD 187.6m) and 134 wind turbines to the 200MW Guazhou Beidaqiao No 
4 Wind Farm, also for CNY 1.3bn (USD 187.6m).
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Goldwind will also jointly provide turbines with other domestic wind 
turbine makers, like Sinovel and Dongfang Steam Turbine Works 
(DFSTW). It will supply 34 and 66 turbines to two 200MW wind farms, 
the Guazhou Ganhekou No 5 and the Guazhou Beidaqiao No 1 wind farms, 
for CNY 326.3m (USD 47.6m) and CNY 633.4m (USD 92.5m) respectively, 
with Sinovel to provide the remaining turbines required for these 
projects.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Another 200MW wind farm, the Guazhou Qiaowan No 1 Wind Farm, will be 
supplied with Goldwind's 34 turbines for CNY 326.3m (USD 47.6m) and 
the remaining installations coming from DFSTW.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
It will also provide all the 66 turbines to be installed at the 
100MW Guazhou Qiaowan No 3 South Wind Farm, at a price of CNY 634.9m 
(USD 92.7m).
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
All the turbines, with localisation rate of 90%, will be delivered 
between 2009 and 2010. Goldwind did not reveal the developers for 
these projects, but said it will sign contracts with them soon.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The wind projects are a part of a 3.8GW wind base programme in 
Jiuquan, Gansu Province, which is the first step for a 10GW-level 
wind base to be built by 2020, according to the local government's 
plan. National Development and Reform Commission has asked the China 
Machinery &amp; Equipment International Tendering to organise the 
bidding for the projects.
</description>
  <dc:creator>New Energy Finance</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Energy</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2008-07-16T00:00:00-04:00</dc:date></item>

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